Avoiding
Sibling Rivalry
First-Born Jealousy
By Elizabeth Pantley,
Author of the No-Cry Sleep Solution
Question:
Our first-born is showing extreme jealousy towards the new baby. He’s
obviously mad at us for disrupting the predictable flow of his life
with this new challenger for our attention. How can we smooth things
out?
Think about it:
Before the baby entered your family, your toddler was told he’d
have a wonderful little brother to play with, and how much fun it would
be. Then the little brother is born and your toddler is thinking, “Are
you kidding me? This squirming, red-faced baby that takes up all your
time and attention is supposed to be FUN?” He then “plays”
with the baby in the only ways he knows how. He plays catch. You yell
at him for throwing toys at the baby. He plays hide-and-seek. You screech
that he’s trying to suffocate the baby with the blanket. He gives
the kid a hug, and you explode in fury. Is it any wonder that your toddler
is confused?
Teach: Your
first goal is to protect the baby. Your second, to teach your older
child how to interact with his new sibling in proper ways. You can teach
your toddler how to play with the baby in the same way you teach him
anything else. Talk to him, demonstrate, guide and encourage. Until
you feel confident that you’ve achieved your second goal, however,
do not leave the children alone together. Yes, I know. It isn’t
convenient. But it is necessary, maybe even critical.
Hover: Whenever
the children are together, “hover” close by. If you see
your child about to get rough, pick up the baby and distract the older
sibling with a song, a toy, an activity or a snack. This action protects
the baby while helping you avoid a constant string of “Nos,”
which may actually encourage the aggressive behavior.
Teach soft touches:
Teach the older sibling how to give the baby a back rub. Tell how this
kind of touching calms the baby, and praise the older child for a job
well done. This lesson teaches the child how to be physical with the
baby in a positive way.
Act quickly:
Every time you see your child hit, or act roughly with the baby, act
quickly. You might firmly announce, “No hitting, time out.”
Place the child in a time-out chair with the statement, “You can
get up when you can use your hands in the right way.” Allow him
to get right up if he wants – as long as he is careful and gentle
with the baby. This isn’t punishment, after all. It’s just
helping him learn that rough actions aren’t going to be permitted.
Demonstrate:
Children learn what they live. Your older child will be watching as
you handle the baby and learning from your actions. You are your child’s
most important teacher. You are demonstrating in everything you do,
and your child will learn most from watching you.
Praise:
Whenever you see the older child touching the baby gently, make a positive
comment. Make a big fuss about the important “older brother.”
Hug and kiss your older child and tell him how proud you are.
Watch your words:
Don’t blame everything on the baby. “We can’t go to
the park; the baby’s sleeping.” “Be quiet, you’ll
wake the baby.” “After I change the baby I’ll help
you.” At this point, your child would just as soon sell the baby!
Instead, use alternate excuses. “My hands are busy now.”
“We’ll go after lunch.” “I’ll help you
in three minutes.”
Be supportive:
Acknowledge your child’s unspoken feelings, such as “Things
sure have changed with the new baby here. It’s going to take us
all some time to get used to this.” Keep your comments mild and
general. Don’t say, “I bet you hate the new baby.”
Instead, say, “It must be hard to have Mommy spending so much
time with the baby.” or “I bet you wish we could go to the
park now, and not have to wait for the baby to wake up.” When
your child knows that you understand her feelings, she’ll have
less need to act up to get your attention.
Give extra love:
Increase your little demonstrations of love for your child. Say extra
I love yous, increase your daily dose of hugs, and find time to read
a book or play a game. Temporary regressions or behavior problems are
normal, and can be eased with an extra dose of time and attention.
Get ‘em involved:
Teach the older sibling how to be helpful with the baby or how to entertain
the baby. Let the older sibling open the baby gifts and use the camera
to take pictures of the baby. Teach him how to put the baby’s
socks on. Let him sprinkle the powder. Praise and encourage whenever
possible.
Making each feel
special: Avoid comparing siblings, even about seemingly innocent
topics such as birth weight, when each first crawled or walked, or who
had more hair! Children can interpret these comments as criticisms.
Take a deep breath and be
calm. This is a time of adjustment for everyone in the family. Reduce
outside activities, relax your housekeeping standards, and focus on
your current priority, adjusting to your new family size.
Excerpted with permission by NTC/Contemporary Publishing Group Inc.
from Perfect Parenting, The Dictionary of 1,000 Parenting Tips by Elizabeth
Pantley, copyright 1999
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