Alabama Immunization
Requirements
Updated
2002
Rules of the State Board
of Health
Bureau of Preventive Health Services
Chapter 420-6-1
Immunization of School Children
TABLE OF CONTENTS
420-6-1-.01 Authority
420-6-1-.02 General Provisions
420-6-1-.03 Immunization Schedule
Authority
This regulation is promulgated by the State Health Officer and approved
by the State Board of Health on October 17, 1979, pursuant to Code of
Alabama, 1975, Section 16-30-5.
Authority: Code of Alabama,
1975, Section 16-30-5, et. seq.
Author: Donald E. Williamson, M.D.
History: October 1, 1982
420-6-1-.02 General Provisions
(1) The board of education
and the governing authority of each private school shall require each
pupil, prior to entering kindergarten or first grade or prior to re-entering
the higher grades of the schools of Alabama, to present a certificate
of immunization for the prevention of diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis,
poliomyelitis, measles, rubella, and mumps. (Code of Alabama, 1975,
Section 16-30-4.) Pupils who have passed their seventh birthday are
exempt from a requirement for pertussis immunization.
(2) Such certificate shall
be on the form approved by the Alabama Department of Public Health and
shall be made a part of the pupil’s school record. When a student
leaves a school upon graduation, transfer, relocation or otherwise;
the school may return the original certificate to the student’s
parents/guardians and retain a legible copy in the school record.
(3) A written objection from
the parent or guardian of a student based on religious tenets and practices
shall be submitted in person by the parent or guardian to the County
Health Department for issuance of a Certificate of Religious Exemption
from the required immunizations or testing. A licensed physician can
provide individual exemption from the required immunizations or testing
on a Certificate of Medical Exemption. The Certificate of Religious
Exemption and the Certificate of Medical
Exemption will be on forms approved by the Alabama Department of Public
Health and will be accepted in lieu of the Certificate of Immunization.
Authority: Code of Alabama,
1975, Section 16-30-5, et. seq.
Author: Donald E. Williamson, M.D.; Charles H. Woernle, M.D., M.P.H.
History: October 1, 1982; Amendment June 11, 1993; Amended: Filed
1/17/97, Effective 2/21/97.
420-6-1-.03 Immunization
Schedule
(1) Except as provided in
Section 420-6-1-.02 and in the Code of Alabama, 1975, Section 16-30-5,
each pupil, prior to entering Alabama school grade kindergarten through
twelfth grade shall receive:
(a) at a minimum four (4) doses of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis
vaccination. The last dose must be administered after the child’s
fourth birthday. Booster doses of tetanus-diphtheria toxoid vaccine
must be given 5-10 years after the preschool booster.
(b) at least three (3) doses of polio vaccine with the last dose administered
after the pupil’s fourth birthday.
(c) immunization against mumps and rubella. This dose shall be administered
at 12 months of age or later.
(d) two (2) doses of measles-containing vaccine. The first dose shall
be
administered at 12 months of age or later and the second dose shall
be administered at least 30 days later.
(e) varicella vaccine subject to the following schedule unless there
is documentation of a positive varicella titer or a date of varicella
disease.
This requirement is effective
for students entering kindergarten beginning fall of 2001 and will escalate
by one successive grade each year for the following 12 years to include
all grades, kindergarten through twelfth,
beginning fall of 2013:
(i) one dose of varicella
vaccine at 12 months of age or older for persons less than 13 years
of age;
(ii) two doses of varicella vaccine separated by at least 28 days for
persons 13 years of age or older beginning the vaccination series.
Authority: Code of Alabama,
1975, Section 16-30-5, et. seq
Author: Donald E. Williamson, M.D.
History: Filed May 19. 1989; Amended: Filed July 20, 1990; December
19, 1990. Emergency Amendment Filed: March 20, 1992. Permanent Amendment
Filed: July 22, 1992.
Amended: Filed 1/17/97, Effective 2/21/97.
Amended: Filed 7/19/2000, Effective 9/3/2000.
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