Delaware
Immunization Requirements
Updated
December 1993
Authority: DeL Code Ann. tit. 14, @131, Delaware Store
Board of Health, Regulations for the Control of Commwticable and Other
Diseare Conditions, @7 et seq. (1990)
General Rule:
"Preschool children who have attained 18 months," those under
18 months "enrolled in child care facilities," "any child
entering private school" between the ages of 2 months and 18 years,
and children attending public schools must be immunized. DSBH Regs.
@@ 7.1.1 to .3., DC4 14, @131(a).
All full-time students of
post-secondary educational institutions and all full and part-time students
engaged in patient-care related curriculums, shall be required to show
evidence of immunity to measles, rubella and mumps prior to enrollment
starting September 1, 1991.
Generally the statute empowers
the "State Board of Education, with advice from the Division of
Public Health," to "adopt and promulgate rules and regulations
to establish an immunization program." DCA 14, @131 (a).
Exceptions:
There is an allowance for three waivers:
1) children whose physicians
have submitted, in writing, that a specific immunizing agent would be
harmful to that child; and, DCBH Regs. 3 7.1.6.
2) children whose parents
or guardians present a notarized document that immunization is against
their religious beliefs." DCBHRegs. @7.1.6. The statute presents
a format with proper wording for the affidavit. Pertinently the affidavit
includes the wording:
O (We) hereby (swear) (affirm)
that O subscribe to a belief in a relation to a Supreme Being involving
duties superior to those arising from any human relation.
O (We) hereby (swear) (affirm)
that our belief is sincere and meaningful and occupies a place in (my(our)
life parallel to that filled by the orthodox belief in God. This belief
is not a political, sociological or philosophical view of a merely personal
moral code. DCA 14, @131(a)(6)
3) In addition to the first
two waivers, students attending post-secondary institutions may show
laboratory evidence of immunity to measles, rubella or mumps, or documented
history of measles and mumps to be exempted from immunization requirements.
DCBHRegs. @7.1.12.
Definitions:
Child Care Facility
- Any organization or business created for, and having as its major
purpose, the daily care and/or education of children under the age of
7 years. DCBH Regs. Part EI. 5.
Post-Secondary Institution
- State universities, private colleges, technical and community colleges,
vocational technical schools and hospital nursing schools." DCBH
Regs. 7.1.12.4.
Strategy:
If the respective religion, and court interpretation, allows it then
use the statutory waiver affidavit. If not, the other waivers are extremely
narrow.
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